William Goodell Frost, “An Educational Program for Appalachian America,” Berea Quarterly 1:4 (May 1896): 3-22, https://berea.access.preservica.com/file/sdb%3AdigitalFile%7C97663f47-9438-49b1-9594-1f61506145b4/ .
Map from the 1918 Berea College catalog courtesy of Rachel S. Vagts, Head of Special Collections and Archives, Hutchins Library, Berea College
from John C. Campbell, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland (1921), courtesy of Michael Montgomery, https://artsandsciences.sc.edu/appalachianenglish/node/783
USDA full region from “Economic and social problems and conditions of the Southern Appalachians” (USDA 10).
USDA small region from “Economic and social problems and conditions of the Southern Appalachians” (USDA 22).
Appalachia as Defined by PARC and Counties with Some Mountains, High Hills, or Rugged Terrain (Watts 23)
The “Appalachian” Region: A Socio-Economic Definition (Watts 29).
Appalachia: A Region of Socio-Economic and Physiographic Homogeneity (Watts 32).
Nevin M. Fenneman, “Physiographic Boundaries within the United States,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 4 (1914): 90.
Williams, John Alexander. 1996. Counting yesterday’s people: Using aggregate data to address the problem of Appalachia’s boundaries. Journal of Appalachian Studies 2 (1): 10.
President’s Appalachian Regional Commission [PARC]. 1964. Appalachia: A report by the President’s Appalachian Regional Commission, 1964. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Of ce. https://www.arc.gov/noindex/aboutarc/history/parc/PARCReport .pdf (accessed November 4, 2017).
Raitz, Karl B., and Richard Ulack. 1984. Appalachia, a regional geography: Land, people, and development. Boulder, CO: West- view Press.
Ford, Thomas R., ed. 1962. The southern Appalachian region: A survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
Salstrom, Paul. 1994. Appalachia’s path to dependency: Rethinking a region’s economic history 1730–1940. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
